Discover how the equation of exchange links money supply, velocity of money, and price levels, influencing inflation and economic activity. Learn key formulas and impacts.

Meta's work made headlines and raised a possibility once considered pure fantasy: that AI could soon outperform the world's best mathematicians by cracking math's marquee "unsolvable" problems en ...

Abstract: In recent years, black-box distributed optimization (DBO) has been widely studied to solve complex optimization problems in multi-agent systems, such as hyperparameter optimization of ...

Life gets busy, and sometimes those basic math skills from school days get a little rusty. Whether you're budgeting, measuring for a DIY project, or just having a math-related brain teaser thrown your ...

Abstract: Overcoming the drawbacks of the existing ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) models which ignore the dynamic or multi-domain switching behaviors, we develop a more comprehensive FTJ model by ...