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  1. Geometry | Definition, History, Basics, Branches, & Facts | Britannica

    Geometry, the branch of mathematics concerned with the shape of individual objects, spatial relationships among various objects, and the properties of surrounding space.

  2. Analytic geometry | Lines, Curves & Equations | Britannica

    Analytic geometry, mathematical subject in which algebraic symbolism and methods are used to represent and solve problems in geometry. The importance of analytic geometry is that it …

  3. geometry - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Introduction Geometry is a kind of mathematics that deals with shapes and figures. Geometry explains how to build or draw shapes, measure them, and compare them. People use …

  4. Differential geometry | Curves, Surfaces & Manifolds | Britannica

    Professor of mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. Author of Differential Geometry: A Geometric Introduction and Experiencing Geometry in Euclidean, Spherical, and Hyperbolic …

  5. Euclidean geometry | Definition, Axioms, & Postulates | Britannica

    Euclidean geometry is the study of plane and solid figures on the basis of axioms and theorems employed by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid. The term refers to the plane and solid …

  6. mathematics - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Euclid’s Elements of Geometry used logic and deductive reasoning to set up axioms, postulates, and a collection of theorems related to plane and solid geometry, as well as a theory of …

  7. Non-Euclidean geometry | Definition & Types | Britannica

    Non-Euclidean geometry, literally any geometry that is not the same as Euclidean geometry. Although the term is frequently used to refer only to hyperbolic geometry, common usage …

  8. Algebraic geometry | Curves, Surfaces & Varieties | Britannica

    Algebraic geometry, study of the geometric properties of solutions to polynomial equations, including solutions in dimensions beyond three. (Solutions in two and three dimensions are …

  9. Hyperbolic geometry | Non-Euclidean, Lobachevsky, Bolyai

    Euclidean geometry, the study of plane and solid figures on the basis of axioms and theorems employed by the Greek mathematician Euclid (c. 300 bce). In its rough outline, Euclidean …

  10. Fractal | Mathematics, Nature & Art | Britannica

    Nov 7, 2025 · Since its introduction in 1975, the concept of the fractal has given rise to a new system of geometry that has had a significant impact on such diverse fields as physical …